«Մասնակից:WildAndWhite/Ավազարկղ2»–ի խմբագրումների տարբերություն
Content deleted Content added
No edit summary |
|||
Տող 1.
{{Տեղեկաքարտ Բնակավայր}}▼
{{Infobox religious building
| building_name =Meczet w Kruszynianach <br /> Kruszyniany Mosque
| image =Meczet w Kruszynianach front side.jpg
| image_size =
| caption =
| map_type =
| map_size =
| map_caption =
| location ={{Flagicon|POL}} [[Kruszyniany]], [[Լեհաստան]]
| geo =
| latitude =
| longitude =
| religious_affiliation =[[Իսլամ]]
| rite =[[Սուննի իսլամ]]
| region =
| state =
| province =
| territory =
| prefecture =
| sector =
| district =
| cercle =
| municipality =
| consecration_year =
| status =
| functional_status =active mosque
| heritage_designation =
| leadership =
| website =
| architecture =
| architect =
| architecture_type =
| architecture_style =
| general_contractor =
| facade_direction =
| groundbreaking =
| year_completed =18th-century
| construction_cost =
| specifications =
| capacity =
| length =
| width =
| width_nave =
| height_max =
| dome_quantity =
| dome_height_outer =
| dome_height_inner =
| dome_dia_outer =
| dome_dia_inner =
| minaret_quantity =
| minaret_height =
| spire_quantity =
| spire_height =
| materials =
| nrhp =
| added =
| refnum =
| designated =
}}
'''Kruszyniany Mosque''' is a wooden [[Մզկիթ]] located in the village of [[Kruszyniany]], in [[Podlaskie Voivodeship]], [[Լեհաստան]]. The building is the oldest [[Lipka Tatars|Lipka Tatar]] mosque in [[Լեհաստան]], built on the plan of a [[Ուղղանկյուն]], in specifications of 10 by 13 [[Մետր]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Rejestr Zabytków|url=http://www.nid.pl/pl/Informacje_ogolne/Zabytki_w_Polsce/rejestr-zabytkow/zestawienia-zabytkow-nieruchomych/PDL-rej.pdf|website=NID|accessdate=11 March 2016}}</ref>
==History==
The village of [[Kruszyniany]] was assigned by [[List of Polish monarchs|King]] [[Յան Սոբեսկի]] to the [[Թաթարներ]] who had participated on the side of the [[Ռեչ Պոսպոլիտա]] in the war against the [[Օսմանյան կայսրություն]]. After the [[Lipka Tatars|Lipka Tatar]] populace settled in the area, the Tatars built the mosque, which was first mentioned in a document dating back to 1717. The present mosque was most likely built in the second half of the eighteenth-century, or in the first half of the nineteenth-century (the exact date of construction of the building is unknown), on the site of the former mosque. In 1846, the building underwent renovation, information about which is found on a stone plaque, next to the women's entrance.<ref>{{cite web|title=Meczet w Kruszynianach|url=http://www.kruszyniany.com.pl/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=54|website=Kruszyniany|accessdate=11 March 2016}}</ref>
After [[Երկրորդ համաշխարհային պատերազմ]], the area was settled by [[Հայրենադարձություն|repatriates]] and [[Մուսուլման]] from modern-day [[Բելառուս]]. In 2008, with funding provided by the [[Ministry of Culture and National Heritage (Poland)|Ministry of Culture and National Heritage]], the wooden building was fitted with a safety system.<ref>{{cite web|title=Dz.U. 2012 poz. 1275|url=http://isap.sejm.gov.pl/DetailsServlet?id=WDU20120001275|website=Sejm|accessdate=11 March 2016}}</ref>
Kruszyniany village was designated one of Poland's official national [[List of Historical Monuments (Poland)|Historic Monuments]] (''[[Pomnik historii]]'') on November 20, 2012. Its listing is maintained by the [[Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa|National Heritage Board of Poland]].
In 2014, during a surge of [[Islamophobia in Poland|Islamophobic attacks in Poland]], the wall of the mosque was defaced with the drawing of a pig and the adjacent cemetery was vandalized with abusive graffiti.<ref name="Narkowicz2018">[https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/1369183X.2016.1194744 Narkowicz, Kasia, and Konrad Pędziwiatr. "From unproblematic to contentious: mosques in Poland." Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 43.3 (2017): 441-457.] quote: Yet perhaps the most devastating – not in scale but in symbolism – was the 2014 attack on the seventeenth-century Tatar mosque in Kruszyniany. A pig was drawn on the outside wall of the green wooden mosque and abusive graffiti was sprayed on the graves of the adjacent Muslim cemetery. The Tatars, having lived in Poland for several hundred years without experiencing hostility, were deeply affected by this unprecedented rise in Islamophobic attacks. This incident showed that, in the context of an unprecedented rise in Islamophobia, all Muslims are targeted through attacks on their places of worship, whether they have lived in Poland for centuries or just a few years.</ref>
== Ծանոթագրություններ ==
{{ծանցանկ}}
{{commons category}}
{{coord|53.1764|N|23.8131|E|source:wikidata|display=title}}
| |||