«Մասնակից:Arevik Chalyan/Ավազարկղ»–ի խմբագրումների տարբերություն
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Տող 79.
==Պատճառագիտություն==
==Ախտաֆիզիոլոգիա==
Տող 179.
In 2012, these results of the fetoscopic approach were presented at various national and international meetings, among them at the 1st European Symposium “Fetal Surgery for Spina bifida“ in April 2012 in [[Giessen]], at the 15th Congress of the [[German Society for Prenatal Medicine and Obstetrics]] in May 2012 in Bonn,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.dzft.de/?page_id=1420 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140116104227/http://www.dzft.de/?page_id=1420 |dead-url=yes |archive-date=2014-01-16 |title=DZFT beim Kongress DGPGM | DZFT |publisher=Dzft.de |accessdate=2012-11-14 }}</ref> at the World Congress of the Fetal Medicine Foundation in June 2012<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.fetalmedicine.com/fmf/courses-congress/conferences/ |title=The Fetal Medicine Foundation / FMF World Congress |publisher=Fetalmedicine.com |accessdate=2012-11-14 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121124020349/http://www.fetalmedicine.com/fmf/courses-congress/conferences/ |archivedate=2012-11-24 |df= }}</ref> and at the World Congress of the [[International Society of Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology|International Society of Obstetrics and Gynecology]] (ISUOG) in [[Copenhagen]] in September 2012,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.isuog.org/WorldCongress/2012/ |title=World Congress 2012 |publisher=ISUOG |date=2012-09-13 |accessdate=2012-11-14 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121115005300/http://www.isuog.org/WorldCongress/2012/ |archivedate=2012-11-15 |df= }}</ref> and published in abstract form.<ref>{{cite journal |vauthors=Degenhardt J, Schürg R, Kawecki A, Pawlik M, Enzensberger C, Stressig R, Tchatcheva K, Axt-Fliedner R, Kohl T, etal | year = 2012 | title = Mütterliches Outcome nach minimal-invasivem Verschluss einer Spina bifida | url = | journal = Ultraschall in Med | volume = 33 | issue = | page = S96 | doi = 10.1055/s-0032-1322728 }}</ref><ref>Degenhardt J, Schürg R, Kawecki A, Pawlik M, Enzensberger C, Stressig R, Axt-Fliedner R, Kohl T. "Maternal outcome after minimally-invasive fetoscopic surgery for spina bifida. The Giessen experience 2010–2012. ''Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol'' 2012; 40 (Suppl. 1) 9</ref><ref>{{cite journal |vauthors=Neubauer B, Degenhardt J, Axt-Fliedner R, Kohl T | year = 2012 | title = Frühe neurologische Befunde von Säuglingen nach minimal-invasivem fetoskopischen Verschluss ihrer Spina bifida aperta | url = | journal = Z Geburtsh Neonat | volume = 216 | issue = 2| page = 87 | doi=10.1055/s-0032-1309110}}</ref><ref>Kohl T, Kawecki A, Degenhardt J, Axt-Fliedner R, Neubauer B. "Early neurological findings in 20 infants after minimally-invasive fetoscopic surgery for spina bifida at the University of Giessen 2010–2011. ''Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol'' 2012; 40 (Suppl. 1) 9</ref><ref>Kohl T, Schürg R, Maxeiner H, Tchatcheva K, Degenhardt J, Stressig R, Axt-Fliedner R, Gembruch U. "Partial carbon dioxide insufflation (PACI) during fetoscopic surgery on 60 fetuses with spina bifida. ''Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol'' 2012; 40 (Suppl. 1) 73–74</ref><ref>Kohl T, Kawecki A, Degenhardt J, Axt-Fliedner R. "Preoperative sonoanatomic examination of fetal spina bifida permits prediction of surgical complexity during subsequent minimally-invasive fetoscopic closure. ''Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol'' 2012; 40 (Suppl. 1) 8</ref><ref>{{cite journal |vauthors=Degenhardt J, Kawecki A, Enzensberger C, Stressig R, Axt-Fliedner R, Kohl T | year = 2012 | title = Rückverlagerung der Chiari-II Malformation innerhalb weniger Tage nach minimal-invasivem Patchverschluss ans Hinweis für einen effektiven Verschluss der Fehlbildung | url = | journal = Ultraschall in Med | volume = 33 | issue = | page = S95 | doi = 10.1055/s-0032-1322725 }}</ref><ref>Degenhardt J, Kawecki A, Enzensberger C, Stressig R, Axt-Fliedner R, Kohl T. "Reversal of hindbrain herniation within a few days after minimally-invasive fetoscopic surgery for spina bifida indicates the desired water-tight closure of the lesion. ''Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol'' 2012; 40 (Suppl. 1) 74</ref>
Since then more data has emerged. In 2014, two papers were published on fifty one patients.<ref>{{cite journal | author = Kohl Thomas | year = 2014 | title = Percutaneous minimally invasive fetoscopic surgery for spina bifida aperta. Part I: surgical technique and perioperative outcome | url = | journal = Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol | volume = 44 | issue = 5| pages = 515–24 | doi=10.1002/uog.13430| pmid = 24891102 }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | author = Degenhardt J | year = 2014 | title = Percutaneous minimal-access fetoscopic surgery for spina aperta. Part II: maternal management and outcome | url = | journal = Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol | volume = 44 | issue = 5| pages = 525–31 | doi=10.1002/uog.13389|display-authors=etal}}</ref> These papers suggested that the risk to the mother is small. The main risk appears to be preterm labour, on average at about 33
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