Քարի դար խմբագրել

Հայաստանի բնակեցման սկզբնափուլերը խմբագրել

Adler D.S., Wilkinson K., Blockley S., Mark D.F., Pinhasi R., Schmidt-Magee B.A., Nahapetyan S., Mallol C., Berna F., Glauberman P.J., Raczynski-Henk Y., Wales N., Frahm E., Jöris O., MacLeod A., Smith V.C., Cullen V.L., Gasparian B., 2014, Early Levallois technology and the Lower to Middle Paleolithic transition in the Southern Caucasus, Science, 26 September 2014, Volume 345, Issue 6204, pp. 1609-1613, DOI: 10.1126/science.1256484 Gasparyan B., Adler D.S., Egeland Ch.P., Azatyan K., 2014, Recently discovered Lower Paleolithic sites of Armenia, in B. Gasparyan and M. Arimura (Eds.) Stone Age of Armenia, A Guide-book to the Stone Age Archaeology in the Republic of Armenia, Monograph of the JSPS-Bilateral Joint Research Project, Kanazawa University Press, Printed in Japan, 2014, pp. 37-64 Gasparyan B., Adler D. Sh., Wilkinson N. K., Nahapetyan S., Egeland P. Ch., Glauberman J. Ph., Malinsky-Buller A., Arakelyan D., Arimura M., Dan R., Frahm E., Haydosyan H., Azizbekyan H., Petrosyan A., Kandel W. A., 2020, Study of the Stone Age in the Republic of Armenia (Part 1 – Lower Palaeolithic), Oxford, ARAMAZD (Armenian Journal of Near Eastern Studies), AJNES XIII/1, vol. X, issues 1-2 (2016) 2020, pp. 1-60, 459 Haydosyan H., Petrosyan A., Arakelyan D., Glauberman Ph., Gasparyan B., 2022, The Paleolithic archaeology of Shirak province and the open-air site of Aghvorik, Aramazd, Armenian Journal of Near Eastern Studies (AJNES), Volume XV, Issues 1-2, 2021, pp. 1-24, 251-252, http://archaeopresspublishing.com/ojs/index.php/aramazd/issue/archive

Ստորին պալեոլիթի քարե հումքի աղբյուրների շահագործման ստրատեգիաները խմբագրել

Gasparyan B., 2010, Landscape organization and resource management in the Lower Paleolithic of Armenia, Turkish Academy of Sciences Journal of Archaeology (TUBA-AR), Volume: 13, 2010, pp. 159-183 Adler D.S., Wilkinson K., Blockley S., Mark D.F., Pinhasi R., Schmidt-Magee B.A., Nahapetyan S., Mallol C., Berna F., Glauberman P.J., Raczynski-Henk Y., Wales N., Frahm E., Jöris O., MacLeod A., Smith V.C., Cullen V.L., Gasparian B., 2014, Early Levallois technology and the Lower to Middle Paleolithic transition in the Southern Caucasus, Science, 26 September 2014, Volume 345, Issue 6204, pp. 1609-1613, DOI: 10.1126/science.1256484 Frahm E., Jones C.O., Corolla M., Wilkinson K.N., Sherriff J.E., Gasparyan B., Adler D.Sh., 2020, Comparing lower and middle Palaeolithic lithic procurement behaviors within the Hrazdan basin of central Armenia, Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports, 32 (2020) 102389, pp. 1-16, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jasrep.2020.102389 Gasparyan B., Adler D. Sh., Wilkinson N. K., Nahapetyan S., Egeland P. Ch., Glauberman J. Ph., Malinsky-Buller A., Arakelyan D., Arimura M., Dan R., Frahm E., Haydosyan H., Azizbekyan H., Petrosyan A., Kandel W. A., 2020, Study of the Stone Age in the Republic of Armenia (Part 1 – Lower Palaeolithic), Oxford, ARAMAZD (Armenian Journal of Near Eastern Studies), AJNES XIII/1, vol. X, issues 1-2 (2016) 2020, pp. 1-60, 459 Frahm E., Martirosyan-Olshansky K., Sherriff J.E., Wilkinson K.N., Glauberman Ph., Raczynski-Henk Y., Gasparyan B., Adler D.Sh., 2021, Geochemical changes in obsidian outcrops with elevation at Hatis volcano (Armenia) and corresponding Lower Palaeolithic artifacts from Nor Geghi 1, Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports, 38 (2021), 103097, pp. 1-24, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jasrep.20201.103097

Ձեռքի հատիչների ձևականացված աշխարհը խմբագրել

Adler D.S., Wilkinson K., Blockley S., Mark D.F., Pinhasi R., Schmidt-Magee B.A., Nahapetyan S., Mallol C., Berna F., Glauberman P.J., Raczynski-Henk Y., Wales N., Frahm E., Jöris O., MacLeod A., Smith V.C., Cullen V.L., Gasparian B., 2014, Early Levallois technology and the Lower to Middle Paleolithic transition in the Southern Caucasus, Science, 26 September 2014, Volume 345, Issue 6204, pp. 1609-1613, DOI: 10.1126/science.1256484 Gill J.P., Adler D.S., Raczynski-Henk Y., Frahm E., Sherriff J.E., Wilkinson K.N., Gasparyan B., 2021, The Techno-typological and 3D-GM Analysis of Hatis-1: a Late Acheulian Open-Air Site on the Hrazdan-Kotayk Plateau, Armenia, Journal of Paleolithic Archaeology (2021) 4:29, pp. 1-49, https://doi.org/10.1007/s41982-021-00105-5

Հնագույն մարդը և հրաբխականությունը Հայաստանում խմբագրել

Ollivier V., Nahapetyan S., Roiron P., Gabrielyan I., Gasparyan B., Chataigner C., Joannin S., Cornee J-J., Guillou H., Scaillet S., Munch P., Krijgsman W., 2010, Quaternary volcano-lacustrine patterns and paleobotanical data in South Armenia, Quaternary International, 223-224 (2010), pp. 312-326, doi:10.1016/j.quaint.2010.02.008 Adler D.S., Wilkinson K., Blockley S., Mark D.F., Pinhasi R., Schmidt-Magee B.A., Nahapetyan S., Mallol C., Berna F., Glauberman P.J., Raczynski-Henk Y., Wales N., Frahm E., Jöris O., MacLeod A., Smith V.C., Cullen V.L., Gasparian B., 2014, Early Levallois technology and the Lower to Middle Paleolithic transition in the Southern Caucasus, Science, 26 September 2014, Volume 345, Issue 6204, pp. 1609-1613, DOI: 10.1126/science.1256484 Sherriff J.E., Wilkinson K.N., Harding P., Hawkins H., Timms R.G.O., Adler D.S., Beverly E.J., Blockley S.P.E., Gasparyan B., Manning C.J., Mark D., Nahapetyan S., Preece K.J., 2021, Middle Pleistocene environments, landscapes and tephrostratigraphy of the Armenian Highlands: evidence from Bird Farm 1, Hrazdan Valley; Journal of Quarernary Scienece, 2021, pp. 1-22, DOI:10.1002/jqs.3370 Glauberman Ph., Gasparyan B., Sheriff J., Wilkinson K., Bo. L., Knul M., Brittingham A., Hern M.T., Arakelyan D., Nahapetyan S., Raczynski-Henk Y., Haydosyan H., Adler D.Sh., 2020, Barozh 12: Formation processes of a late Middle Paleolithic open-air site in western Armenia, Quaternary Sicence Reviews, 236 (2020) 106276 pp. 1-23, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2020.106276

Հնագույն մարդկանց ստրատեգիական մտածելակերպը։ Լևալլուազյան տեխնիկա խմբագրել

Glauberman Ph., Gasparyan B., Wilkinson K., Frahm E., Nahapetyan S., Arakelyan D., Raczynski-Henk Y., Haydosyan H., Adler D.Sh., 2020, Late Middle Paleolithic Technological Organization and Behavior at the Open-Air Site of Barozh 12 (Armenia), Journal of Paleolithic Archaeology, 2020, https://doi.org/10.1007/s41982-020-00071-4 Adler D.S., Wilkinson K., Blockley S., Mark D.F., Pinhasi R., Schmidt-Magee B.A., Nahapetyan S., Mallol C., Berna F., Glauberman P.J., Raczynski-Henk Y., Wales N., Frahm E., Jöris O., MacLeod A., Smith V.C., Cullen V.L., Gasparian B., 2014, Early Levallois technology and the Lower to Middle Paleolithic transition in the Southern Caucasus, Science, 26 September 2014, Volume 345, Issue 6204, pp. 1609-1613, DOI: 10.1126/science.1256484

Միջին պալեոլիթի քարե հումքի աղբյուրների շահագործման ստրատեգիաները խմբագրել

Frahm E., Schmidt B.A., Gasparyan B., Yeritsyan B., Karapetian S., Meliksetian Kh., Adler D.S., 2014a, Ten seconds in the field: rapid Armenian obsidian sourcing with portable XRF to inform excavations and surveys, Journal of Archaeological Science, 41 (2014), pp. 333-348, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jas.2013.08.012 Frahm E., Feinberg J.M., Schmidt-Magee B.A., Wilkinson K., Gasparyan B., Yeritsyan B., Karapetian S., Meliksetian Kh., Muth M.J., Adler D.S., 2014b, Sourcing geochemically identical obsidian: multiscalar magnetic variations in the Gutansar volcanic complex and implications for Palaeolithic research in Armenia, Journal of Archaeological Science, 47 (2014), pp. 164-278, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jas.2014.04.015 Frahm E., Feinberg J.M, Monnier G.F., Tostevin G.B., Gasparyan B., Adler D.Sh., 2016, Lithic raw material units based on magnetic properties: A blind test with Armenian obsidian and application to the Middle Palaeolithic site of Lusakert Cave 1, Journal of Archaeological Science 74 (2016), pp. 102-123, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jas.2016.09.001 Frahm E., Jones C.O., Corolla M., Wilkinson K.N., Sherriff J.E., Gasparyan B., Adler D.Sh., 2020, Comparing lower and middle Palaeolithic lithic procurement behaviors within the Hrazdan basin of central Armenia, Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports, 32 (2020) 102389, pp. 1-16, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jasrep.2020.102389 Frahm E., Martirosyan-Olshansky K., Sherriff J.E., Wilkinson K.N., Glauberman Ph., Raczynski-Henk Y., Gasparyan B., Adler D.Sh., 2021, Geochemical changes in obsidian outcrops with elevation at Hatis volcano (Armenia) and corresponding Lower Palaeolithic artifacts from Nor Geghi 1, Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports, 38 (2021), 103097, pp. 1-24, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jasrep.20201.103097 Glauberman Ph., Gasparyan B., Sheriff J., Wilkinson K., Bo. L., Knul M., Brittingham A., Hern M.T., Arakelyan D., Nahapetyan S., Raczynski-Henk Y., Haydosyan H., Adler D.Sh., 2020, Barozh 12: Formation processes of a late Middle Paleolithic open-air site in western Armenia, Quaternary Sicence Reviews, 236 (2020) 106276 pp. 1-23, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2020.106276 Malinsky-Buller A., Glauberman P., Ollivier V., Lauer T., Timms R., Frahm E., Brittingham A., Triller B., Kindler L., Knul M.V., Krakovsky M., Joannin S., Hren M.T., Bellier O., Clark A., Blockley S.P.E., Arakelyan D., Marreiros J., Paixao E., Calandra I., Ghukasyan R., Nora D., Nir N., Adigyozalyan A., Haydosyan H., Gasparyan B., 2021, Short-term occupations at high elevation during the Middle Paleolithic at Kalavan 2 (Republic of Armenia), Plos ONE, February 4, 2021, pp. 1-59, https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0245700.001 Frahm E., Adler D.S., Gasparyan B., Luo B., Mallol C., Pajović G., Tostevin G.B., Yeritsyan B., Monnier J., 2022, Every contact leaves a trace: Documenting contamination in lithic residue studies at the Middle Palaeolithic sites of Lusakert Cave 1 (Armenia) and Crvena Stijena (Montenegro), PLoS ONE 17(4): e0266362, 2022, pp. 1-27; https://doii.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0266362 Gasparyan B., Glauberman Ph., 2022, Beyond European boundaries: Neanderthals in the Armenian Highlands and the Caucasus, Chapter 15, In: Ramagnoli F., Rivals F. and Benazzi S. (Eds.), Updating Neanderthals, Understanding Behavioural Complexity in the Late Middle Palaeolithic, Academic Press, Elsevier Inc., ISBN 978-0-12-821428-2, pp. 275-301, https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-821428-2.00018-4

Միջին պալեոլիթի մարդկանց կողմից լանդշաֆտային և այլ ռեսուրսների օգտագործումը խմբագրել

Montoya C., Bãlãşescu A., Joanin S., Ollivier V., Liagre J., Nahapetyan S., Ghukasyan R., Colonge D., Gasparyan B., Chataigner C., 2013, The Upper Paleolithic site of Kalavan-1 (Armenia): An Epigravettian settlement in the Lesser Caucasus, Journal of Human Evolution, 65 (2013), pp. 621-640, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhevol.2013.07.011 Gasparyan B., Egeland Ch.P., Adler D.S., Pinhsi R., Glauberman Ph., Haydosyan H., 2014, The Middle Paleolithic occupation of Armenia: Summarizing old and new data, in B. Gasparyan and M. Arimura (Eds.) Stone Age of Armenia, A Guide-book to the Stone Age Archaeology in the Republic of Armenia, Monograph of the JSPS-Bilateral Joint Research Project, Kanazawa University Press, Printed in Japan, 2014, pp. 65-105 Egeland Ch.P., Gasparian B., Fadem C.M., Nahapetyan S., Arakelyan D., Nicholson Ch.M., 2016, Bagratashen 1, a stratified open-air Middle Paleolithic site in the Debed river valley of northeastern Armenia: A preliminary report, Archaeological Research in Asia, N8, 2016, pp. 1-20, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ara.2016.10.001 Malinsky-Buller A., Glauberman P., Ollivier V., Lauer T., Timms R., Frahm E., Brittingham A., Triller B., Kindler L., Knul M.V., Krakovsky M., Joannin S., Hren M.T., Bellier O., Clark A., Blockley S.P.E., Arakelyan D., Marreiros J., Paixao E., Calandra I., Ghukasyan R., Nora D., Nir N., Adigyozalyan A., Haydosyan H., Gasparyan B., 2021, Short-term occupations at high elevation during the Middle Paleolithic at Kalavan 2 (Republic of Armenia), Plos ONE, February 4, 2021, pp. 1-59, https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0245700.001 Gasparyan B., Glauberman Ph., 2022, Beyond European boundaries: Neanderthals in the Armenian Highlands and the Caucasus, Chapter 15, In: Ramagnoli F., Rivals F. and Benazzi S. (Eds.), Updating Neanderthals, Understanding Behavioural Complexity in the Late Middle Palaeolithic, Academic Press, Elsevier Inc., ISBN 978-0-12-821428-2, pp. 275-301, https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-821428-2.00018-4 Pinhasi R., Gasparian B., Nahapetyan S., Bar-Oz G., Weissbrod L., Bruch A.A., Hovsepyan R., Wilkinson K., 2011, Middle Paleolithic human occupation of the high altitude region of Hovk-1, Armenia, Quaternary Science Reviews, 30 (2011), pp. 3846-3857, doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2011.09.020

Արվեստի և խորհրդանշական վարքագծի դրսևորումները Հայկական լեռնաշխարհի և հարակից տարածքների ստորին և միջին պալեոլիթյան հնավայրերում խմբագրել

Gasparyan B., Glauberman Ph., 2022, Beyond European boundaries: Neanderthals in the Armenian Highlands and the Caucasus, Chapter 15, In: Ramagnoli F., Rivals F. and Benazzi S. (Eds.), Updating Neanderthals, Understanding Behavioural Complexity in the Late Middle Palaeolithic, Academic Press, Elsevier Inc., ISBN 978-0-12-821428-2, pp. 275-301, https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-821428-2.00018-4 Կրակի տնօրինումը Հայաստանի հնագույն բնակիչների կողմից. Brittingham A., Hren M.T., Hartman G., Wilkinson K.N., Mallol C., Gasparyan B., Adler D.S., 2019b, Geochemical evidence for the control of fire by Middle Palaeolithic hominins, Nature, Scientific Reports, 9, 2019:15368, pp. 1-7, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-51433-0

Ջրային ռեսուրսների կառավարումը Հայաստանի հնագույն հասարակությունների կողմից խմբագրել

Gasparyan B., 2010, Landscape organization and resource management in the Lower Paleolithic of Armenia, Turkish Academy of Sciences Journal of Archaeology (TUBA-AR), Volume: 13, 2010, pp.159-183 Montoya C., Bãlãşescu A., Joanin S., Ollivier V., Liagre J., Nahapetyan S., Ghukasyan R., Colonge D., Gasparyan B., Chataigner C., 2013, The Upper Paleolithic site of Kalavan-1 (Armenia): An Epigravettian settlement in the Lesser Caucasus, Journal of Human Evolution, 65 (2013), pp. 621-640, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhevol.2013.07.011 Egeland Ch.P., Gasparian B., Fadem C.M., Nahapetyan S., Arakelyan D., Nicholson Ch.M., 2016, Bagratashen 1, a stratified open-air Middle Paleolithic site in the Debed river valley of northeastern Armenia: A preliminary report, Archaeological Research in Asia, N8, 2016, pp. 1-20, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ara.2016.10.001 Ollivier V., Nahapetyan S., Roiron P., Gabrielyan I., Gasparyan B., Chataigner C., Joannin S., Cornee J-J., Guillou H., Scaillet S., Munch P., Krijgsman W., 2010, Quaternary volcano-lacustrine patterns and paleobotanical data in South Armenia, Quaternary International, 223-224 (2010), pp. 312-326, doi:10.1016/j.quaint.2010.02.008