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Տող 1.
Անգլերենը՝ '''[[:en:Independence_Park_(Jerusalem)|Independence Park]]'''
'''Անկախության այգի''' ({{lang-he|גן העצמאות}}, ''Gan ha-Atsma'ut'') քաղաքային այգի սահմանափակված կենտրոնական Երուսաղեմի Արգոն, Գևորգ արքա, Հիլել և Մենաշե Բեն Իսրայել փողոցներով<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gojerusalem.com/discover/item_125/Independence-Park-Gan-Haatzmaut|title=Independence Park (Gan Ha'atzmaut)|publisher=gojerusalem.com}}</ref>։ Այն Երուսաղմի մեծությամբ երկրորդ այգին է<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=60ekWVd-Xu4C&q=%22Hillel+Street%22&pg=PA130|title=Jerusalem: The Mini Rough Guide|last=Jacobs|first=Daniel|year=1999|isbn=9781858285795|page=130}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fonerbooks.com/guide_25.htm|title=Jerusalem Parks - Gan for Dog Owners|last=Rosenthal|first=Morris|year=2006}}</ref>։
Այգին հիմնադրվել է Երուսաղեմի հիմնական մահմեդական գերեզմանատան՝ Մամիլայի արևմտյան մասի վերևում
The park was founded on top of the Western part of the [[:en:Mamilla_cemetery|Mamilla cemetery]], the main Muslim cemetery of Jerusalem, founded in the seventh century A.D. Several of the prophet [[:en:Muhammad|Muhammad]]'s [[:en:Sahaba|Sahaba]] (followers) as well as many of [[:en:Saladin|Saladin]]'s soldiers are buried in Mamilla. It was the largest Muslim cemetery in Palestine.
After the 1948 war, the cemetery was incorporated into the Israeli municipality of Jerusalem. The cemetery was neglected and largely bulldozed by Israeli authorities in the 1950s. By 1967 less than ten percent of the graves remained.<ref name="Jerusalem Quarterly">{{Cite journal|author=Asem Khalidi|date=Spring 2009|title=The Mamilla Cemetery: A Buried History|url=http://www.jerusalemquarterly.org/ViewArticle.aspx?id=297|journal=[[Jerusalem Quarterly]]|volume=37}}</ref><ref name="Cattan">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LQcOAAAAQAAJ&q=parking+lot+mamillah&pg=PA256|title=The Palestine question|author=Henry Cattan|publisher=Taylor & Francis|year=1988|isbn=9780709948605|edition=Illustrated|page=256}}</ref><ref name="JPS">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=A7tVAAAAYAAJ&q=parking+lot+mamillah|title=Journal of Palestine studies, Volume 7, Issues 25-28|publisher=Institute for Palestine Studies and Kuwait University|year=1978|page=194}}</ref><ref name="KhalidiH">{{cite magazine|url=http://www.jadaliyya.com/pages/index/2052/human-dignity-in-jerusalem|title=Human Dignity in Jerusalem|author=Rashid Khalidi|magazine=[[Jadaliyya]]|date=5 July 2011|author-link=Rashid Khalidi}}</ref>
The park, rededicated as the Harry Wilf Park by the [[:en:Jerusalem_Foundation|Jerusalem Foundation]] in 1996,<ref>http://projects.jerusalemfoundation.org/art-culture/art/harry-wilf-(independence)-park.aspx</ref> is home to the ''Lion's cave.'' Jewish, Muslim, and Christian legends all maintain that the remains of their faithful are buried there, and that a [[:en:Lion|lion]], created by [[:en:God|God]], was placed there to guard the dead.<ref name="allabout">{{cite web|url=http://allaboutjerusalem.com/tour/2000-years-old-pool-cemetery-cave-more?page=16|title=2,000 Years Old Pool, Cemetery, Cave & more...|last=Peled|first=Ron}}</ref> Jewish tradition states that the bones of Jews killed by the [[:en:Seleucid|Seleucid]] Greeks are buried there. Muslims state that [[:en:Allah|Allah]] transferred remains from the nearby [[:en:Mamilla_cemetery|Mamilla cemetery]] to the cave to save them from a fire. [[:en:Christians|Christians]] believe that the cave houses the remains of monks who were [[:en:Siege_of_Jerusalem_(614)|massacred by the Persians]] in 614.<ref name="allabout" /> Some Muslim graves from the 13th century remain at the bottom of the park.<ref name="fodor">{{cite book|title=Fodor's Israel: 8th Edition|year=2011|page=117}}</ref>
The park is also one of the gay cruising areas in Jerusalem, and has become a focal point for many LGBT activities, including the annual [[:en:Pride_parade#Israel|gay pride parade]].<ref name="itravel">{{cite web|url=http://www.itraveljerusalem.com/BusinessAbout.aspx?id=197|title=Independence Park|archive-url=https://archive.is/20130127194004/http://www.itraveljerusalem.com/BusinessAbout.aspx?id=197|archive-date=2013-01-27|url-status=dead}}</ref>
== Ծանոթագրություններ ==
<references />
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