«Մասնակից:Արմին-Կարապետյան/Ավազարկղ»–ի խմբագրումների տարբերություն

Early Islamic columns followed the style seen in the classic period of the Mediterranean.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=http://www.oxfordartonline.com/groveart/view/10.1093/gao/|title=Columns in Islamic Architecture|last=Graves|first=Margaret|date=2 June 2009|website=|access-date=2018-11-26}}</ref> Classic columns can be seen in earlier mosques such as the [[Great Mosque of Damascus]] and [[Córdoba Mosque|Córdoba]]. These columns can vary in form from being completely smooth, and having vertical or twisting fluting.<ref name=":1" /> In the 7th and 8th century, the [[Mosque of the Prophet Medina]], was rebuilt using a style known as hypostyle.<ref name=":1" /> Hypostyle mosques usually entail multiple columns that support a smooth and even wall.<ref name=":1" /> In India, traditionally Indian stone columns of different shapes such a circles, squares and octagons, were incorporated into some mosques.<ref name=":1" /> Finally, engaged columns were introduced into decorate Islamic buildings.<ref name=":1" />

 

Islamic arches, similar to columns, followed a style similar to Roman architecture.<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal|title=Arches in Islamic Architecture|last=Graves|first=Margaret|doi = 10.1093/gao/9781884446054.article.T2082057|year = 2009}}</ref> Arches became quite prominent to Islamic architecture during the 8th-10th centuries.<ref name=":0" /> There are three distinct shapes of Islamic arches which include horseshoe, keel, and polylobuled. However, in India, Islamic arches take shape after being pointed, lobed, or ogee.<ref name=":0" />