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Տող 1.
[[File:Turkish soldiers & bayonet.jpg|thumb|200px|Mehmetçiks in [[Trench warfare|trench]], waiting for the order to attack with [[bayonet|bayonets]] fixed on their rifles during a preparatory artillery bombardment ([[Turkish War of Independence]]).]]
{{See also|Mehmetçik, Cyprus}}
'''''Mehmetçik''''' (literally: ''Little [[Mehmed|Mehmet]]'') is a general term used affectionately to refer soldiers of the [[Ottoman Army]] and [[Turkish Army]]. It is similar to the colloquialisms ''[[Tommy Atkins]]'', ''[[Doughboy]]'', and ''[[Digger (soldier)|Digger]]'' used for the [[British Army|British]], [[United States Army|U.S.]], and [[Australian Army|Austrialian armies]].<ref>David Nicole, (Illustrated by Christa Hook), ''Ottoman Infantryman 1914–18'', Osprey Publishing, 2010, {{ISBN|978-1-84603-506-7}}, p. 38.</ref><ref>Phil Taylor, Pam Cupper, ''Gallipoli, A Battlefield Guide'', Kangaroo Press, 1989, {{page needed|date=November 2010}}</ref> Although it is used for especially [[infantryman]] (foot soldier),<ref>Şehnaz Tahir Gürçağlar, ''The politics and poetics of translation in Turkey, 1923–1960'', Rodopi, 2008, p. 262.</ref> terms such like [[Piyade]] Mehmetçik (Infantryman Little Mehmet) and Süvari Mehmetçik ([[Cavalryman]] Little Mehmet), Topçu Mehmetçik ([[Artilleryman]] Little Mehmet) have occasionally been seen.<ref>For example in Arif Bilge, ''Anadolunun Türkleşmesi, İslâmlaşması ve aramızdaki Rumlar Tarihi'', Ülkü Basımevi, 1971.</ref>
It is considered that "Mehmetçik" was coined after Ottoman Army Sergeant [[Bigalı Mehmet Çavuş]] (1878–1964), who fought during the [[Gallipoli Campaign]] of [[World War I]].<ref name="h1"/><ref name="co"/><ref name="h2"/><ref name="dn"/>
== See also ==
*[[Poilu]]
*[[Johnny Turk]]
== References ==
{{Reflist|30em|refs=
<ref name="h1">{{cite news |url=http://www.hurriyet.com.tr/bigali-mehmet-cavus-mezari-basinda-anildi-40355473 |newspaper=[[Hürriyet]] |title=Bigalı Mehmet Çavuş mezarı başında anıldı |author=Tarı Güner, Safiye |date=2017-02-04 |language=Turkish |accessdate=2017-10-05 }}</ref>
<ref name="h2">{{cite news |url=http://www.hurriyet.com.tr/ilker-basbug-bigali-mehmet-cavusun-mezarini-z-40340640 |newspaper=[[Hürriyet]] |title=İlker Başbuğ, Bigalı Mehmet Çavuş'un mezarını ziyaret etti |author=Tarı Güner, Safiye |date=2017-01-19 |language=Turkish |accessdate=2017-10-05 }}</ref>
<ref name="co">{{cite news |url=http://www.canakkaleolay.com/Mehmetcik-in-isim-babasina-anit-mezar-39110 |newspaper=Çanakkale Olay |title=Mehmetçik'in isim babasına anıt mezar |date=2017-05-22 |language=Turkish |accessdate=2017-10-05 }}</ref>
<ref name="dn">David Nicole, (Illustrated by Christa Hook), ''Ottoman Infantryman 1914-18'', Osprey Publishing, 2010, {{ISBN|978-1-84603-506-7}}, p. 38.</ref>
}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Mehmetcik}}
[[Category:Ottoman Empire in World War I]]
[[Category:Military of the Ottoman Empire]]
[[Category:Turkish Army]]
{{Ottoman-stub}}
{{Turkey-mil-stub}}
Աթաթուրքի բարեփոխումներ ({{lang-tr|{{italics correction|Atatürk İnkılâpları}}}}), քաղաքական, իրավական, կրոնական, մշակութային, սոցիալական և տնտեսական բարեփոխումների շարք, որոնց նպատակն է Թուրքիայի Հանրապետությունը դարձնել աշխարհիկ։ Այս բարեփոխումները իրականացվել են [[Մուսթաֆա Քեմալ Աթաթուրք|Մուսթաֆա Քեմալ Աթաթուրքի]] ղեկավարությամբ՝ քեմալական գաղափարախոսությանը համապատասխան։
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