«Մասնակից:Արմինե Մարկոսյան/Ավազարկղ»–ի խմբագրումների տարբերություն

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Տող 485.
* Ղուրանականները մուսուլմաններ են, որոնք սովորաբար մերժում են հադիսները:
 
===Ոչ աղանդավոր մուսուլմաններ ===
===Non-denominational Muslims===
Non-denominationalՈչ Muslimsաղանդավոր isմուսուլմաններ anտերմինը [[umbrellaկիրառվել term]]է thatմատնանշելու hasայն beenմուսուլմաններին, usedորոնք forչեն andպատկանում byկամ [[Muslim]]sիրենց whoչեն doհամարում notիսլամական belongորևէ toաղանդի or do not self-identify with a specific [[Islamic denomination]].հետևորդ<ref>{{cite news |last=Benakis |first=Theodoros |date=13 January 2014 |title=Islamophoobia in Europe! |url=http://neurope.eu/article/islamophobia-europe/ |newspaper=[[New Europe (newspaper)|New Europe]] |location=Brussels |access-date=20 October 2015 |quote=Anyone who has travelled to Central Asia knows of the non-denominational Muslims—those who are neither Shiites nor Sounites, but who accept Islam as a religion generally.}}</ref><ref name="Longton">{{cite news|last1=Longton|first1=Gary Gurr|title=Isis Jihadist group made me wonder about non-denominational Muslims|url=http://www.stokesentinel.co.uk/Isis-Jihadist-group-wonder-non-denominational/story-21340790-detail/story.html|accessdate=21 October 2015|publisher=The Sentinel|date=2014|quote=THE appalling and catastrophic pictures of the so-called new extremist Isis Jihadist group made me think about someone who can say I am a Muslim of a non-denominational standpoint, and to my surprise/ignorance, such people exist. Online, I found something called the people's mosque, which makes itself clear that it's 100 per cent non-denominational and most importantly, 100 per cent non-judgmental. |deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170326065118/http://www.stokesentinel.co.uk/isis-jihadist-group-wonder-non-denominational/story-21340790-detail/story.html|archivedate=26 March 2017|df=}}</ref><ref name="Kirkham">{{cite news|last1=Kirkham |first1=Bri|title=Indiana Blood Center cancels 'Muslims for Life' blood drive|url=http://www.ballstatedaily.com/article/2015/04/nli-muslim-blood-drive|accessdate=21 October 2015|date=2015|quote=Ball State Student Sadie Sial identifies as a '''non-denominational Muslim''', and her parents belong to the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community. She has participated in multiple blood drives through the Indiana Blood Center. |deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151125113410/http://www.ballstatedaily.com/article/2015/04/nli-muslim-blood-drive |archivedate=25 November 2015|df=}}</ref><ref name="Pollack">{{cite book|last1=Pollack|first1=Kenneth|title=Unthinkable: Iran, the Bomb, and American Strategy |date=2014 |page=29 |url={{google books |plainurl=y |id=jQGZBAAAQBAJ|page=29}} |quote=Although many Iranian hardliners are Shi'a chauvinists, Khomeini's ideology saw the revolution as pan-Islamist, and therefore embracing Sunni, Shi'a, Sufi, and other, more '''nondenominational Muslims'''|isbn=9781476733937}}</ref>: ProminentԻսլամի figuresաղանդները whoմերժած refusedհայտնի toկերպարներից identify with a particular Islamic denomination have includedեն [[JamalՋամալ adադ-DinԴին alալ-AfghaniԱֆղանի|Ջամալ ադ-Դին ալ-Աֆղանին]],<ref>{{cite book|last1=Cughtai|first1=Muhammad Ikram|title=Jamāl Al-Dīn Al-Afghāni: An Apostle of Islamic Resurgence|date=2005|page=454|quote=Condemning the historically prevailing trend of blindly imitating religious leaders, al- Afghani revised to identity himself with a specific sect or imam by insisting that he was just a Muslim and a scholar with his own interpretation of Islam.}}</ref>, [[MuhammadՄուհամմադ Iqbal]]Իքբալը<ref name=Jones2011>{{cite book|last1=Jones|first1=Justin|title=Shi'a Islam in Colonial India: Religion, Community and Sectarianism|pages=25–26|url={{google books |plainurl=y |id=rrioNz8_EwwC|page=25}}|isbn=9781139501231|date=201}}</ref> andև [[MuhammadՄուհամմեդ AliԱլի JinnahՋիննա|Մուհամմադ Ալի Ջիննան]].<ref>{{cite news|last1=Ahmed|first1=Khaled|title=Was Jinnah a Shia or a Sunni?|url=http://www.thefridaytimes.com/24122010/page27.shtml |accessdate=23 October 2015|agency=The Friday Times}}</ref>: RecentՎերջին surveysհետազոտությունները reportցույց thatեն largeտալիս, proportionsոր ofմուսուլմանների Muslimsմի inմեծ someհատվածը partsիրեն ofբնորոշում theէ worldորպես self-identify«պարզապես as "just Muslim"մուսուլման», althoughթեև thereհայտնի isչեն littleնման publishedպատասխան analysisտալու available regarding the motivations underlying this response.դրդապատճառները<ref name="Pew">{{cite web|url=http://www.pewforum.org/2012/08/09/the-worlds-muslims-unity-and-diversity-1-religious-affiliation/#identity |title=Chapter 1: Religious Affiliation|date=August 9, 2012|website=The World's Muslims: Unity and Diversity|publisher=[[Pew Research Center]]'s Religion & Public Life Project|accessdate=4 September 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last1=Burns|first1=Robert|title=Christianity, Islam, and the West|page=55|url={{google books |plainurl=y |id=akWUGyN7fwEC|page=55}}|quote=40 per cent called themselves "just a Muslim" according to the Council of American-Islamic relations|isbn=9780761855606|date=2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last1=Tatari|first1=Eren|title=Muslims in British Local Government: Representing Minority Interests in Hackney, Newham and Tower Hamlets|date=2014|page=111|url={{google books |plainurl=y |id=x_4QBQAAQBAJ|page=111}}|quote=Nineteen said that they are Sunni Muslims, six said they are just Muslim without specifying a sect, two said they are Ahmadi, and two said their families are Alevi|isbn=9789004272262}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last1=Lopez|first1=Ralph|title=Truth in the Age of Bushism|date=2008|page=65|url={{google books |plainurl=y |id=vuNfXxnYWPIC|page=65}}|quote=Many Iraqis take offense at reporters' efforts to identify them as Sunni or Shiite. A 2004 Iraq Centre for Research and Strategic Studies poll found the largest category of Iraqis classified themselves as "just Muslim."|isbn=9781434896155}}</ref>: TheՓյու [[Pewհետազոտական Researchկենտրոնի Center]]տվյալներով՝ reportsիրենց that«պարզապես respondentsմուսուլման» self-identifyingհամարող asմուսուլմանների "justմեծամասնությունը Muslim"ապրում makeէ upյոթ a majority of Muslims in seven countries (and a plurality in three others)երկրում, withամենամեծ the highest proportion inմասը՝ [[KazakhstanՂազախստան|Ղազախստանում]] at՝ 74%.: AtՔսաներկու leastերկրում oneապրող inհինգ fiveմուսուլմաններից Muslimsառնվազն inմեկը atիրեն leastնման 22կերպ countriesէ self-identify in this way.բնորոշում<ref name="Pew"/>:
{{Main|Non-denominational Muslim}}
 
Non-denominational Muslims is an [[umbrella term]] that has been used for and by [[Muslim]]s who do not belong to or do not self-identify with a specific [[Islamic denomination]].<ref>{{cite news |last=Benakis |first=Theodoros |date=13 January 2014 |title=Islamophoobia in Europe! |url=http://neurope.eu/article/islamophobia-europe/ |newspaper=[[New Europe (newspaper)|New Europe]] |location=Brussels |access-date=20 October 2015 |quote=Anyone who has travelled to Central Asia knows of the non-denominational Muslims—those who are neither Shiites nor Sounites, but who accept Islam as a religion generally.}}</ref><ref name="Longton">{{cite news|last1=Longton|first1=Gary Gurr|title=Isis Jihadist group made me wonder about non-denominational Muslims|url=http://www.stokesentinel.co.uk/Isis-Jihadist-group-wonder-non-denominational/story-21340790-detail/story.html|accessdate=21 October 2015|publisher=The Sentinel|date=2014|quote=THE appalling and catastrophic pictures of the so-called new extremist Isis Jihadist group made me think about someone who can say I am a Muslim of a non-denominational standpoint, and to my surprise/ignorance, such people exist. Online, I found something called the people's mosque, which makes itself clear that it's 100 per cent non-denominational and most importantly, 100 per cent non-judgmental. |deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170326065118/http://www.stokesentinel.co.uk/isis-jihadist-group-wonder-non-denominational/story-21340790-detail/story.html|archivedate=26 March 2017|df=}}</ref><ref name="Kirkham">{{cite news|last1=Kirkham |first1=Bri|title=Indiana Blood Center cancels 'Muslims for Life' blood drive|url=http://www.ballstatedaily.com/article/2015/04/nli-muslim-blood-drive|accessdate=21 October 2015|date=2015|quote=Ball State Student Sadie Sial identifies as a '''non-denominational Muslim''', and her parents belong to the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community. She has participated in multiple blood drives through the Indiana Blood Center. |deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151125113410/http://www.ballstatedaily.com/article/2015/04/nli-muslim-blood-drive |archivedate=25 November 2015|df=}}</ref><ref name="Pollack">{{cite book|last1=Pollack|first1=Kenneth|title=Unthinkable: Iran, the Bomb, and American Strategy |date=2014 |page=29 |url={{google books |plainurl=y |id=jQGZBAAAQBAJ|page=29}} |quote=Although many Iranian hardliners are Shi'a chauvinists, Khomeini's ideology saw the revolution as pan-Islamist, and therefore embracing Sunni, Shi'a, Sufi, and other, more '''nondenominational Muslims'''|isbn=9781476733937}}</ref> Prominent figures who refused to identify with a particular Islamic denomination have included [[Jamal ad-Din al-Afghani]],<ref>{{cite book|last1=Cughtai|first1=Muhammad Ikram|title=Jamāl Al-Dīn Al-Afghāni: An Apostle of Islamic Resurgence|date=2005|page=454|quote=Condemning the historically prevailing trend of blindly imitating religious leaders, al- Afghani revised to identity himself with a specific sect or imam by insisting that he was just a Muslim and a scholar with his own interpretation of Islam.}}</ref> [[Muhammad Iqbal]]<ref name=Jones2011>{{cite book|last1=Jones|first1=Justin|title=Shi'a Islam in Colonial India: Religion, Community and Sectarianism|pages=25–26|url={{google books |plainurl=y |id=rrioNz8_EwwC|page=25}}|isbn=9781139501231|date=201}}</ref> and [[Muhammad Ali Jinnah]].<ref>{{cite news|last1=Ahmed|first1=Khaled|title=Was Jinnah a Shia or a Sunni?|url=http://www.thefridaytimes.com/24122010/page27.shtml |accessdate=23 October 2015|agency=The Friday Times}}</ref> Recent surveys report that large proportions of Muslims in some parts of the world self-identify as "just Muslim", although there is little published analysis available regarding the motivations underlying this response.<ref name="Pew">{{cite web|url=http://www.pewforum.org/2012/08/09/the-worlds-muslims-unity-and-diversity-1-religious-affiliation/#identity |title=Chapter 1: Religious Affiliation|date=August 9, 2012|website=The World's Muslims: Unity and Diversity|publisher=[[Pew Research Center]]'s Religion & Public Life Project|accessdate=4 September 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last1=Burns|first1=Robert|title=Christianity, Islam, and the West|page=55|url={{google books |plainurl=y |id=akWUGyN7fwEC|page=55}}|quote=40 per cent called themselves "just a Muslim" according to the Council of American-Islamic relations|isbn=9780761855606|date=2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last1=Tatari|first1=Eren|title=Muslims in British Local Government: Representing Minority Interests in Hackney, Newham and Tower Hamlets|date=2014|page=111|url={{google books |plainurl=y |id=x_4QBQAAQBAJ|page=111}}|quote=Nineteen said that they are Sunni Muslims, six said they are just Muslim without specifying a sect, two said they are Ahmadi, and two said their families are Alevi|isbn=9789004272262}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last1=Lopez|first1=Ralph|title=Truth in the Age of Bushism|date=2008|page=65|url={{google books |plainurl=y |id=vuNfXxnYWPIC|page=65}}|quote=Many Iraqis take offense at reporters' efforts to identify them as Sunni or Shiite. A 2004 Iraq Centre for Research and Strategic Studies poll found the largest category of Iraqis classified themselves as "just Muslim."|isbn=9781434896155}}</ref> The [[Pew Research Center]] reports that respondents self-identifying as "just Muslim" make up a majority of Muslims in seven countries (and a plurality in three others), with the highest proportion in [[Kazakhstan]] at 74%. At least one in five Muslims in at least 22 countries self-identify in this way.<ref name="Pew"/>
 
===Derived religions===