«Սեռական հարաբերություն»–ի խմբագրումների տարբերություն

Հոգեբբան Լին Փոնթոնը գրում է՝ «Բոլոր պատանիները ունեն սեռական կյանք, անկախ նրանից նրանք սեռականապես ակտիվ են ուրիշների, իրենք իրենց, թե ոչ մեկի հանդեպ։ Պատանեկան տարիքի սեռականությունը որպես դրական փորձառություն դիտարկելը, պատանիներին կարող է օգնել ձևավորել ավելի առողջ վարք և կատարել ավելի դրական սեռական որոշումներ»<ref name="sex lives3" />։ Հետազոտողները ցույց են տվել, որ երկարատև ռոմանտիկ հարաբերությունները պատանիներին օգնում են կարողություններ ձեռք բերերլ հետագայի ավելի բարձրորակ հարաբերությունների համար<ref>Madsen S., Collins W. A. (2005). Differential predictions of young adult romantic relationships from transitory vs. longer romantic experiences during adolescence. Presented at ''Biennial Meeting of the Society for Research on Child Development'', Atlanta, Georgia.</ref>։ Պատանիների մոտ դրական ռոմանտիկ հարաբերությունը կարող է հետագա կյանքի համար շատ նպաստավոր լինել<ref>Seiffge-Krenke I., Lang J. (2002). Forming and maintaining romantic relations from early adolescence to young adulthood: evidence of a developmental sequence. Presented at 19th ''Biennial Meeting of the Society for Research on Adolescence'', New Orleans, Louisiana.</ref> և օգտակար լինել սոցիալական մրցակցության մեջ<ref>{{cite journal |vauthors=Pearce MJ, Boergers J, Prinstein MJ | title = Adolescent obesity, overt and relational peer victimization, and romantic relationships | journal = Obesity Research | volume = 10 | issue = 5 | pages = 386–93 | year = 2002 | pmid = 12006638 | doi = 10.1038/oby.2002.53 | url = }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |vauthors=Zimmer-Gembeck MJ, Siebenbruner J, Collins WA | title = A prospective study of intraindividual and peer influences on adolescents' heterosexual romantic and sexual behavior | journal = Archives of Sexual Behavior | volume = 33 | issue = 4 | pages = 381–394 | year = 2004 | pmid = 15162084 | doi = 10.1023/B:ASEB.0000028891.16654.2c | url = }}</ref>։

 

[[File:Erotic scenes Louvre G13 n4.jpg|thumb|Erotic painting on ancient Greek [[kylix]]]]

 

Sexual intercourse with a person against their will, or without their [[Consent#Sexual activity|consent]], is [[rape]], but may also be called ''[[sexual assault]]''; it is considered a serious [[criminal law|crime]] in most countries.<ref name="Sex and Society">{{cite book|author=Marshall Cavendish Corporation | title = Sex and Society | publisher = [[Marshall Cavendish|Marshall Cavendish Corporation]] | year = 2010 | pages = 143–144 | accessdate = August 25, 2013|isbn = 0-7614-7906-6|url =https://books.google.com/books?id=aVDZchwkIMEC&lpg=PA143}}</ref><ref name="Greenberg2">{{cite book|author=Jerrold S. Greenberg|author2=Clint E. Bruess|author3=Sarah C. Conklin| title = Exploring the Dimensions of Human Sexuality| publisher = [[Jones & Bartlett Learning]] | year = 2010 | page = 515 | accessdate = August 25, 2013|isbn = 0-7637-7660-2|url =https://books.google.com/books?id=1NC5R0RozBYC&lpg=PA515}}</ref> More than 90% of rape victims are female, 99% of rapists male, and only about 5% of rapists are strangers to the victims.<ref name="Greenberg2"/>

 

Another sexual matter concerning consent is [[zoophilia]], which is a [[paraphilia]] involving sexual activity between human and non-human animals, or a fixation on such practice.<ref name="DSM">{{cite book |title=[[Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders]]: DSM-IV | publisher = [[American Psychiatric Association]] |location=Washington, DC |year=2000 |pages= |isbn=0-89042-025-4 |oclc= |doi=}}</ref><ref name="Milner2008">{{cite book |veditors = Laws DR, O'Donohue WT |last-author-amp = yes | last = Milner | first = JS |author2=Dopke CA | title = Sexual Deviance, Second Edition: Theory, Assessment, and Treatment | publisher = [[The Guilford Press]] | location = New York | year = 2008 | pages = [https://books.google.com/books?id=yIXG9FuqbaIC&pg=PA385 384–418] |isbn=1-59385-605-9 |oclc= |doi=| chapter = Paraphilia Not Otherwise Specified: Psychopathology and theory}}</ref><ref name="Seto2000">{{cite book |editor = Hersen M |editor2 = Van Hasselt VB | title = Aggression and violence: an introductory text |publisher= [[Allyn & Bacon]] |location=Boston |year=2000 |pages= 198–213 |isbn=0-205-26721-1 |oclc= |doi=| last = Seto| first = MC|author2=Barbaree HE | chapter = Paraphilias}}</ref> Human sexual activity with non-human animals is not outlawed in some jurisdictions, but it is illegal in others under [[cruelty to animals|animal abuse]] laws or laws dealing with [[crime against nature|crimes against nature]].<ref name="Perdue">{{cite book| author =Abigail Perdue| author2 =Randall Lockwood|title=Animal Cruelty and Freedom of Speech: When Worlds Collide|publisher =[[Purdue University Press]]| year = 2014 | pages = 6–8| accessdate = December 9, 2014 |isbn = 1557536333| url =https://books.google.com/books?id=R1ncAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA6}}</ref>

 

[[File:Lawrence Alma-Tadema Courtship - The Proposal.jpg|thumb|right|[[Lawrence Alma-Tadema]] depiction of [[courtship]] and a [[marriage proposal]]]]

 

Sexual intercourse has traditionally been considered an essential part of a marriage, with many religious customs requiring [[consummation]] of the marriage and citing marriage as the most appropriate union for sexual reproduction (procreation).<!-- NOTE: This is also sourced in the bullet-point examples list below.--><ref name="Hogan">{{cite book| author =Margaret Monahan Hogan|title =Marriage as a Relationship: Real and Rational|publisher = [[Marquette University Press]] | year = 2002 | page = 88 | accessdate = September 1, 2015 |isbn = 0874626579| url =https://books.google.com/books?id=HuztAAAAMAAJ&q=Marriage+as+a+Relationship:+Real+and+Rational}}</ref> In such cases, a failure for any reason to consummate the marriage would be considered a ground for [[annulment]] (which does not require a divorce process). Sexual relations between marriage partners have been a "marital right" in various societies and religions, both historically and in modern times, especially with regard to a husband's rights to his wife.<ref name="Dwyer">{{cite book| author =James G. Dwyer|title =Religious Schools V. Children's Rights|publisher = [[Cornell University Press]] | year = 2001 | pages = 72–73 | accessdate = August 31, 2015 |isbn = 0801487315| url =https://books.google.com/books?id=QDwD4huqyysC&pg=PA72}}</ref><ref name="Green">{{cite book| author =Ronald Green|title =Religion and Sexual Health: Ethical, Theological, and Clinical Perspectives, Volume 1 of Theology and Medicine|publisher = [[Springer Science & Business Media]] | year = 2013 | page = 112 | accessdate = August 31, 2015 |isbn = 9401579636| url =https://books.google.com/books?id=h2mvBQAAQBAJ&pg=PT112}}</ref><ref name="Brook">{{cite book| author =Heather Brook|title = Conjugality: Marriage and Marriage-like Relationships Before the Law|publisher = [[Palgrave Macmillan]] | year = 2015 | pages = 71–73 | accessdate = August 31, 2015 |isbn = 1137480912| url =https://books.google.com/books?id=rP2_CQAAQBAJ&pg=PA71}}</ref> Until the late 20th century, there was usually a [[marital rape|marital exemption]] in [[rape law]]s which precluded a husband from being prosecuted under the rape law for forced sex with his wife.<ref name="Steinmetz">{{cite book| author =Suzanne K. Steinmetz| author2 =Marvin B. Sussman|title = Handbook of Marriage and the Family|publisher = [[Springer Science & Business Media]] | year = 2013 | pages = 787–788 | accessdate = August 31, 2014 |isbn = 1461571510| url =https://books.google.com/books?id=T6XwBwAAQBAJ&pg=PA787}}</ref> Author Oshisanya, 'lai Oshitokunbo stated, "As the legal status of women has changed, the concept of a married man's or woman's marital right to sexual intercourse has become less widely held."<ref name="Oshitokunbo">{{cite book| author =Oshisanya, 'lai Oshitokunbo|title = An Almanac of Contemporary Judicial Restatements (Criminal & Quasi Criminal Law & Procedure) vol. iii: Almanac vol. iii|publisher = Almanac Foundation | year = 2015 | page = 132 | accessdate = August 31, 2015 |isbn = 9785120031| url =https://books.google.com/books?id=fsDOBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA132}}</ref>