«Մասնակից:Մելքոնյան Սյուզաննա/Ավազարկղ»–ի խմբագրումների տարբերություն

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Տող 9.
 
=== Հետագա կարիերա ===
Էնջելոուի''[[Ջորջիա, Ջորջիա]]ն'', որը ստեղծվել է շվեդական ֆիլմարտադրող ընկերության կողմից և նկարահանվել Շվեդիայում, առաջին սցենարն է գրված սևամորթ կնոջ կողմից և <ref>{{Cite journal|title = Maya Angelou: The Phenomenal Woman Rises Again|date=January 4, 1997|last = Brown|first = Avonie|journal = New York Amsterdam News|issue = 88|page = 2}}</ref> թողարկվել է 1972֊ին։ Նա նաև գրել է ֆիլմի սաունդթրեքը, չնայած նրան, որ ունեցել է չնչին ներդրում ֆիլմի նկարահանման ընթացքի մեջ։<ref>Gillespie et al., p. 105.</ref>{{refn|See ''Mom & Me & Mom'', pp. 168—178, for a description of Angelou's experience in Stockholm.|group = note}} Էնջելոուն ամուսնանում է [[Welsh people|Welshուելսացի]] գորգագործի և [[GermaineՋերմեն GreerԳրիր]]ի նախկին ամուսին Փոլ դը Ֆոի հետ Paul du Feu, Սան Ֆրանցիսկոյում 1973֊ին։{{refn|Angelou describedԷնջելոուdescribed their marriage, which she called "made in heaven",<ref>Angelou, Maya (1997). ''Even the Stars Look Lonesome''. New York: Random House. p. 1. {{ISBN|978-0-553-37972-3}}.</ref> in her second book of essays ''[[Even the Stars Look Lonesome]]'' (1997).|group = note}} OverՀաջորդ the nextտասը tenտարիների yearsընթացքում, asինչպես GillespieԳիլեսպին hasէ stated,պնդում․ "She«Նա [Angelou] hadիրագործել accomplishedէ moreավելին thanքան manyշատ artistsարտիստներ hopeհույս toեն achieveունենում inձեռք aբերել lifetime".իրենց ողջ կյանքի ընթացքում»։<ref>Gillespie et al., p. 119.</ref> AngelouԷնջելոուն աշխատում է որպես կոմպոզիտոր՝ workedգրելով as a composer, writing for singer [[RobertaՌոբերտա FlackՖլեք]]ի համար,{{refn|Angelou coԷնջելոուco-wrote "And So It Goes" on Flack's 1988 album ''[[Oasis (Roberta Flack album)|Oasis]]''.<ref>{{cite news|last=Feeney|first=Nolan|title=Roberta Flack Remembers Maya Angelou: ‘We All Have Been Inspired’ |url=http://time.com/132808/roberta-flack-maya-angelou/|accessdate=November 15, 2014|work=Time Magazine|date=May 28, 2014}}</ref>|group = note}} andև composing movie scores.scores։ SheՆա wrote articles,գրել shortէ storiesհոդվածներ, TVկարճ scriptsպատմվածքներ, documentariesհեռուստասցենարներ, autobiographiesվավերագրականներ, andկենսագրություններ poetry,և produced playsբանաստեղծություններ, andստեղծել wasէ namedբեմադրություններ visitingև professorդարձել atայցելող severalպրոֆեսոր collegesտարբեր andքոլեջներում universities.և համալսարաններում։ SheՆա was "a reluctant actor",<ref>Gillespie et al., p. 110.</ref> and was nominated for a [[Tony Award]] in 1973 for her role in ''Look Away''.<ref name="moore" /> As a theater director, in 1988 she undertook a revival of [[Errol John]]'s play ''[[Moon on a Rainbow Shawl]]'' at the [[Almeida Theatre]] in [[London]].<ref>{{cite news|last=Wolf|first=Matt|authorlink=Matt Wolf|title=The National Theatre's Global Flair|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2012/03/21/arts/21iht-lon21.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0|accessdate=September 2, 2014|newspaper=The New York Times|date=March 20, 2012}}</ref>
 
In 1977, AngelouԷնջելոուն հայտնվում appearedէ in a supporting role in the television mini-series ''[[Roots (1977 miniseries)|Roots]]''. SheՆա was given a multitude of [[List of awards and nominations received by Maya Angelou|awards]] during this period, including over thirty honorary degrees from colleges and universities from all over the world.<ref name="moore">{{Cite news|title = Growing Up Maya Angelou|date = April 2003|url = http://www.smithsonianmag.com/ist/?next=/arts-culture/growing-up-maya-angelou-79582387/|last = Moore|first = Lucinda|work = Smithsonian Magazine|accessdate = December 19, 2013}}{{dead link|date=September 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> In the late 1970s, Angelou metԷնջելոուmet [[Oprah Winfrey]] when Winfrey was a [[TV anchor]] in Baltimore, Maryland; Angelou wouldԷնջելոուwould later become Winfrey's close friend and mentor.<ref>{{Cite magazine |title = Oprah Talks to Maya Angelou|date = December 2000|url = http://www.oprah.com/omagazine/Oprah-Interviews-Maya-Angelou|last = Winfrey|first = Oprah|magazine = O Magazine|accessdate = December 19, 2013}}</ref>{{refn|Angelou dedicatedԷնջելոուdedicated her 1993 book of essays ''[[Wouldn't Take Nothing for My Journey Now]]'' to Winfrey.<ref>Angelou Էնջելոու(1993), p. x.</ref>|group = note}} In 1981, Angelou andԷնջելոուand du Feu divorced. SheՆա returned to the southern United States in 1981 because she felt she had to come to terms with her past there, and despite having no bachelor's degree, accepted the lifetime Reynolds Professorship of [[American Studies]] at [[Wake Forest University]] in [[Winston-Salem, North Carolina|Winston-Salem]], North Carolina, where she was one of only a few full-time, African-American professors.<ref>{{Cite magazine |title = Dr. Maya Angelou|date = December 2009|last = Glover|first = Terry|magazine = Ebony|issue = 65|page = 67}}</ref><ref name="hewlett">{{Cite news|url = http://www.journalnow.com/news/local/maya-angelou-dead-at-age/article_8da80e80-e66a-11e3-bc4c-001a4bcf6878.html|title = Maya Angelou, famed poet, writer, activist, dead at 86|last = Hewlett|first = Michael|date = May 28, 2014|work = The Winston-Salem Journal|accessdate =November 16, 2014}}</ref> From that point on, she considered herself "a teacher who writes".<ref>{{cite web|url = http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/282075-1|title = Book Discussion on Letter to My Daughter|date=October 1, 2008|accessdate=December 13, 2013|website = CSPAN Video Library|publisher = The New York Times|last = Cohen|first = Patricia (host)|type = Documentary}}</ref> Angelou taughtԷնջելոուtaught a variety of subjects that reflected her interests, including philosophy, ethics, theology, science, theater, and writing.<ref>Gillespie et al., p. 126.</ref> ''[[The Winston-Salem Journal]] ''reported that even though she made many friends on campus, "she never quite lived down all of the criticism from people who thought she was more of a celebrity than an intellect...[and] an overpaid figurehead".<ref name="hewlett" /> The last course she taught at Wake Forest was in 2011, but she was planning to teach another course in late 2014. Her final speaking engagement at the university was in late 2013.<ref>{{cite web|url = http://news.wfu.edu/2014/06/02/remembering-dr-maya-angelou/|title = Remembering Dr. Maya Angelou|date=June 2, 2014|accessdate=June 2, 2014|website = News Center|publisher=Wake Forest University|last = McGrath|first = Kim}}</ref> Beginning in the 1990s, Angelou activelyԷնջելոուactively participated in the lecture circuit<ref name="wordsmith" /> in a customized tour bus, something she continued into her eighties.<ref name="younge1">{{Cite news|title=No surrender|date=May 24, 2002|url = https://www.theguardian.com/books/2002/may/25/biography.mayaangelou|last = Younge|first = Gary|work = The Guardian|accessdate=December 20, 2013}}</ref><ref name="gillepsie-9">Gillepsie et al., p. 9.</ref>
 
[[File:Maya AngelouԷնջելոուի speech for Barack Obama campaign 2008.jpg|thumb|left|275px|Maya Angelou speakingԷնջելոուspeaking at a rally for Barack Obama, 2008]]
 
In 1993, AngelouԷնջելոուն recited her poem "[[On the Pulse of Morning]]" at the inauguration of President [[Bill Clinton]], becoming the first poet to make an inaugural recitation since [[Robert Frost]] at President [[John F. Kennedy]]'s inauguration in 1961.<ref name="wordsmith">{{Cite news|title = An Afternoon with Maya Angelou; A Wordsmith at Her Inaugural Anvil|date =January 20, 1993|url = https://www.nytimes.com/1993/01/20/style/an-afternoon-with-maya-angelou-a-wordsmith-at-her-inaugural-anvil.html|last = Manegold|first = Catherine S.|work = The New York Times|accessdate =December 20, 2013}}</ref> Her recitation resulted in more fame and recognition for her previous works, and broadened her appeal "across racial, economic, and educational boundaries".<ref>{{Cite news|title = Everybody's All American|date=February 26, 1993|url= http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,305716,00.html|last = Berkman|first = Meredith|work = Entertainment Weekly|accessdate =December 20, 2013}}</ref> The recording of the poem won a [[Grammy Award]].<ref>Gillespie et al., p. 142.</ref> In June 1995, she delivered what [[Richard A. Long|Richard Long]] called her "second 'public' poem",<ref>Long, p. 84.</ref> titled "[[A Brave and Startling Truth]]", which commemorated the 50th anniversary of the [[United Nations]].
 
AngelouԷնջելոուն achieved her goal of directing a feature film in 1996, ''[[Down in the Delta]]'', which featured actors such as [[Alfre Woodard]] and [[Wesley Snipes]].<ref name="gillespie-144">Gillespie et al., p. 144.</ref> Also in 1996, she collaborated with [[R&B]] artists [[Ashford & Simpson]] on seven of the eleven tracks of their album ''Been Found''. The album was responsible for three of Angelou's only [[Billboard charts|''Billboard'' chart]] appearances.<ref name="billboard">{{Cite news|url = http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/6099398/maya-angelou-music-history-ashford-simpson-calypso-album-listen|title = Maya Angelou's Life in Music: Ashford & Simpson Collab, Calypso Album & More|last = Letkemann|first = Jessica|date =May 28, 2014|work = Billboard Magazine|accessdate=November 16, 2014}}</ref> In 2000, she created a successful collection of products for [[Hallmark Cards|Hallmark]], including [[greeting cards]] and decorative household items.<ref>Gillespie et al., p. 10.</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title = Maya Angelou pensԷնջելոուpens her sentiments for Hallmark|date =January 10, 2002|url= http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/life/books/2002/2002-01-10-maya-angelou-full.htm|last = Williams|first = Jeannie|work = USA Today|accessdate = December 20, 2013}}</ref> SheՆա responded to critics who charged her with being too commercial by stating that "the enterprise was perfectly in keeping with her role as 'the people's poet'".<ref name="wsjobit" /> More than thirty years after Angelou beganԷնջելոուbegan writing her life story, she completed her sixth autobiography ''[[A Song Flung Up to Heaven]]'', in 2002.<ref>Gillespie et al., p. 175.</ref>
 
[[File:Hillary Clinton and Maya Angelou Էնջելոու(2423852927).jpg|thumb|Angelou andԷնջելոուand Hillary Clinton at an event in [[North Carolina]] in 2008]]
Angelou campaignedԷնջելոուcampaigned for the [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic Party]] [[Democratic Party (United States) presidential primaries, 2008|in the 2008 presidential primaries]], giving her public support to Senator [[Hillary Clinton]].<ref name="80years">{{Cite news|url= http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/life/books/news/2008-03-26-maya-angelou_N.htm|title= Maya Angelou celebratesԷնջելոուcelebrates her 80 years of pain and joy|last= Minzesheimer|first= Bob|date =March 26, 2008|work= USA Today|accessdate= November 22, 2014}}</ref> In the run-up to the [[South Carolina Democratic primary, 2008|January Democratic primary in South Carolina]], the Clinton campaign ran ads featuring Angelou's endorsement.<ref name="clinton">{{cite news |last=Mooney |first=Alexander |title=Clinton camp answers Oprah with Angelou Էնջելոու|publisher=CNN Politics.com |url= http://politicalticker.blogs.cnn.com/2007/12/10/clinton-camp-answers-oprah-with-angelou/ |date=December 10, 2008 |accessdate=April 4, 2009}}</ref> The ads were part of the campaign's efforts to rally support in the Black community;<ref name="campaign">{{cite news |last = Williams |first = Krissah | title= Presidential candidates court S.C. black newspaper |work =[[The Washington Post]] |date=January 18, 2008 |url= http://voices.washingtonpost.com/44/2008/01/18/presidential_candidates_court_1.html |accessdate =April 4, 2009}}</ref> but Obama won the South Carolina primary, finishing 29 points ahead of Clinton and taking 80% of the Black vote.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2008/01/27/us/politics/27carolina.html|title=Obama Carries South Carolina by Wide Margin |last=Zeleny|first=Jeff|author2=Marjorie Connelly|date=January 27, 2008|publisher=''New York Times''|accessdate=April 4, 2009}}</ref> When Clinton's campaign ended, Angelou putԷնջելոուput her support behind Senator [[Barack Obama]],<ref name="80years" /> who went on to win [[United States presidential election, 2008|the election]] and became the first African-American president of the United States. SheՆա stated, "We are growing up beyond the idiocies of racism and sexism."<ref>{{Cite news|title= From King's 'I Have a Dream' to Obama Inauguration|date =January 19, 2009|url = http://abcnews.go.com/Politics/Inauguration/story?id=6665595|last = Parker|first = Jennifer|work = ABC News|accessdate =December 20, 2013}}</ref>
 
In late 2010, Angelou donatedԷնջելոուdonated her personal papers and career memorabilia to the [[Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture]] in [[Harlem]].<ref>{{Cite news|title = Maya Angelou DonatesԷնջելոուDonates Private Collection to Schomburg Center in Harlem|date =November 11, 2010|url = http://trendmag2.trendoffset.com/publication/?i=51395&p=14|last = Waldron|first = Clarence|work= Jet Magazine|accessdate =December 20, 2013}}</ref> They consisted of over 340 boxes of documents that featured her handwritten notes on yellow legal pads for ''I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings'', a 1982 telegram from [[Coretta Scott King]], fan mail, and personal and professional correspondence from colleagues such as her editor Robert Loomis.<ref>{{Cite news|title= Schomburg Center in Harlem Acquires Maya Angelou ArchiveԷնջելոուArchive|date=October 26, 2010|url= https://www.nytimes.com/2010/10/27/arts/design/27archive.html?_r=0|last = Lee|first= Felicia R.|work = The New York Times|accessdate =December 20, 2013}}</ref> In 2011, Angelou servedԷնջելոուserved as a consultant for the [[Martin Luther King, Jr. Memorial]] in Washington, D.C. SheՆա spoke out in opposition to a paraphrase of a quotation by King that appeared on the memorial, saying, "The quote makes Dr. Martin Luther King look like an arrogant twit",<ref>{{Cite news|url = https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/maya-angelou-says-king-memorial-inscription-makes-him-look-arrogant/2011/08/30/gIQAlYChqJ_story.html|title = Maya Angelou saysԷնջելոուsays King memorial inscription makes him look ‘arrogant’|last = Weingarten|first = Gene|date = August 30, 2011|work =The Washington Post|accessdate =November 17, 2014|last2 = Ruane|first2 = Michael E.}}</ref> and demanded that it be changed. Eventually, the paraphrase was removed.<ref>{{Cite news|url = https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/controversial-king-memorial-inscription-set-to-be-erased-not-replaced/2012/12/11/41f2f8b6-43cc-11e2-8e70-e1993528222d_story.html|title = Controversial King memorial inscription to be removed, not replaced|last = Ruane|first = Michael E.|date=December 11, 2011|work= The Washington Post|accessdate =November 17, 2014}}</ref>
 
In 2013, at the age of 85, Angelou publishedԷնջելոուpublished the seventh autobiography in her series, titled ''Mom & Me & Mom'', that focuses on her relationship with her mother.<ref>{{Cite news|title='Mom & Me & Mom,' by Maya Angelou|date=March 27, 2013|url=https://articles.washingtonpost.com/2013-03-27/entertainment/38068625_1_angelou-vivian-baxter-new-book|last=Sayers|first=Valerie|work=The Washington Post|accessdate=December 20, 2013|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130911041900/http://articles.washingtonpost.com/2013-03-27/entertainment/38068625_1_angelou-vivian-baxter-new-book|archivedate=September 11, 2013|df=mdy-all}}</ref>