«Մարի Աննինգ»–ի խմբագրումների տարբերություն

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Տող 1.
[[image:Mary_Anning_painting.jpg]]
[[Պատկեր:Mary Anning painting.jpg|մինի]]
[[image:Lyme Regis - Dorset dot.png|thumb|upright|left|alt=Map of the UK|[[Lyme Regis]], Դորսեթ]]
[[image:Mary Anning Plaque.JPG|thumb|upright|alt=Oval blue plaque marking site of Anning's house|[[Blue plaque]] where Mary Anning was born and had her first fossil shop, now the [[Lyme Regis Museum]]]][[image:Mary Anning's house and shop in Lyme Regis, drawn in 1842.JPG|thumb|1842 sketch of Anning's house|alt=Sketch of house with two large front windows on either side of a front door and next to the steps leading up from the street to the door are two partially open cellar doors]]
'''Մարի Աննինգը''' ({{ԱԾ}}), անգլիացի բրածո հավաքող և վաճառող էր, ով հետագայում հայտնի դարձավ ամբողջ աշխարհին նրա կարեւոր ծովային բացահայտումների շնորհիվ: Նրա բացահայտումները նպաստեցին գիտական ​​մտածողության կարեւոր փոփոխությունների` Երկրի նախապատմական կյանքի եւ պատմության մասին:
{{further|Jurassic coast|List of fossil sites}}
[[File:Blue lias cliffs at Lyme Regis.jpg|left|thumb|alt=Cliff wall with layers of rock next to a rocky beach|[[Blue Lias]] cliffs, Lyme Regis]]
[[File:Golden Cap from Charmouth beach.jpg|left|thumb|alt=Cliffs in the distance, seashore in the foreground|The Jurassic coast at [[Charmouth]], Dorset, where the Annings made some of their finds]]
[[File:Mary Anning.jpg|thumb|left|alt=Sketch of woman in heavy clothing with top hat holding a rock hammer and looking down at a sandy beach|Sketch of Mary Anning at work by [[Henry De la Beche]]]]
[[File:Duria Antiquior Scharf.jpg|thumb|alt=Black and white print of prehistoric animals and plants living in the sea and on the nearby shore; foreground figures include pterosaurs fighting in the air above the sea and an ichthyosaur biting into the long neck of a plesiosaur.|The [[lithograph]] print of ''[[Duria Antiquior]]'', made by Scharf based on De la Beche's original [[watercolour]]]]
[[File:MaryAnningGravestone.jpg|thumb|left|upright|alt=Photo of upright gravestone|Gravestone of Anning and her brother Joseph in St. Michael's churchyard]]
[[File:MaryAnningWindow.jpg|thumb|alt=Photo of colourful stained class window showing human figures|Mary Anning's Window, St. Michael's Church]]
[[File:Anning 1st ichthyosaur skeleton.jpg|thumb|right|alt=Rib, vertebrae, and pelvic bones in a stone matrix|Drawing of part of the skeletal remains of ''Temnodontosaurus platyodon'', the first ichthyosaur found by Anning – from Everard Home's 1814 paper]]
[[File:Anning plesiosaur 1823.jpg|thumb|alt=Drawing of partially complete skeleton of creature with long thin neck, small skull, and paddles|Drawing published in the Transactions of the Geological Society of the nearly complete ''Plesiosaurus dolichodeirus'' skeleton found by Anning in 1823]]
[[File:Macrocephalus.jpg|thumb|left|alt1=Photo of cast of skeleton of creature with long curved neck, and paddles|Cast of ''Plesiosaurus macrocephalus'' found by Mary Anning in 1830, [[Muséum national d'histoire naturelle]], Paris]]
[[File:Pterodactylus macronyx.jpg|thumb|alt=sketch|The holotype specimen of ''Dimorphodon macronyx'' found by Mary Anning in 1828]]
[[File:Duria Antiquior.jpg|thumb|left|alt=Watercolour of prehistoric animals and plants living in the sea and on the nearby shore; foreground figures include pterosaurs fighting in the air above the sea and an ichthyosaur byting into the long neck of a plesiosaur.|The geologist [[Henry De la Beche]] painted the influential watercolour ''[[Duria Antiquior]]'' in 1830 based largely on fossils found by Anning.<ref name="Rudwick154"/>]]
[[File:Mary Anning by B. J. Donne.jpg|thumb|upright|alt=portrait of woman with bonnet, rock hammer, and small dog|Posthumous painting of Anning by B.&nbsp;J. Donne from 1847, based on the 1842 portrait at the head of this article]]
'''Մարի Աննինգը''' (Մայիսի 21, 1799 - մարտի 9, 1847) անգլիացի բրածո հավաքող և վաճառող էր, ով հետագայում հայտնի դարձավ ամբողջ աշխարհին նրա կարեւոր ծովային բացահայտումների շնորհիվ: Նրա բացահայտումները նպաստեցին գիտական ​​մտածողության կարեւոր փոփոխությունների` Երկրի նախապատմական կյանքի եւ պատմության մասին:
 
== Ծանոթագրություններ ==
{{ծանցանկrefbegin|30em}}
* {{citation|last=Anonymous|year=1828|title=Another discovery by Mary Anning of Lyme. An unrivalled specimen of Dapedium politum an antediluvian fish|publisher=Salisbury and Winchester Journal|volume=108:5599|page=2}}
{{Արտաքին հղումներ}}
* {{citation|last=Berkeley|first=Edmund|last2=Berkeley|first2=Dorothy Smith|year=1988|title=George William Featherstonhaugh: The First U.S. Government Geologist|publisher=University of Alabama Press}}
* {{citation|url=http://gsahist.org/v25n01/01awardee00.htm|last=Brice|first=William|title=Hugh S. Torrens, History of Geology Division Award, Citation|publisher=Geological Society of America|year=2001}}
* {{citation|last=Cadbury|first=Deborah|authorlink=Deborah Cadbury|title=The Dinosaur Hunters: A True Story of Scientific Rivalry and the Discovery of the Prehistoric World|publisher=Fourth Estate|year=2000|isbn=978-1-85702-963-5}}
* {{citation|title=The King of Saxony's journey through England and Scotland in the year 1844|last=Carus|first=C.G.|authorlink=Carl Gustav Carus|url=https://books.google.com/?id=ElYHAAAAQAAJ|year=1846|publisher=Chapman and Hall}}
* {{citation|title=On the Discovery of an almost perfect Skeleton of the Plesiosaurus|publisher=Geological Society of London|last=Conybeare|first=William|authorlink=William Conybeare (geologist)|year=1824|url=http://trn.lyellcollection.org/content/s2-1/2/381.extract|accessdate=15 January 2010}}
* {{citation|title=Notice of the discovery of a new Fossil Animal, forming a link between the Ichthyosaurus and Crocodile, together -with general remarks on the Osteology of the Ichthyosaurus|publisher=Geological Society of London|last=De la Beche|first=Henry|authorlink=Henry De la Beche|last2=Conybeare|first2=William|year=1821|url=https://books.google.com/?id=S_o2AQAAMAAJ&pg=PA1#v=onepage&q&f=false|accessdate=10 January 2010}}
* {{citation|last=Dean|first=Dennis R.|year=1999|title=Gideon Mantell and the Discovery of Dinosaurs|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-0-521-42048-8|bibcode=1999gmdd.book.....D|journal=Gideon Mantell and the Discovery of Dinosaurs|pages=310}}
* {{citation|last=Dickens|first=Charles|authorlink=Charles Dickens|url=https://books.google.com/?id=_ZHNAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA60|title=Mary Anning, the Fossil Finder|publisher=All Year Round|volume=13|date=February 1865}}
* {{citation|last=Emling|first=Shelley|authorlink=Shelley Emling|title=The Fossil Hunter: Dinosaurs, Evolution, and the Woman whose Discoveries Changed the World|publisher=Palgrove Macmillan|year=2009|isbn=978-0-230-61156-6}}
* {{citation|first=Thomas W.|last=Goodhue|title=Curious Bones: Mary Anning and the Birth of Paleontology (Great Scientists)|publisher=Morgan Reynolds |isbn=978-1-883846-93-0|year=2002}}
* {{citation|first=Thomas W.|last=Goodhue|title=Fossil Hunter: The Life and Times of Mary Anning (1799–1847)|isbn=978-1-930901-55-1|publisher=Academica Pr Llc|year=2004}}
* {{citation|last=Gordon|first=Elizabeth Oak|year=1894|publisher=John Murray|url=https://books.google.com/?id=2OALAAAAMAAJ|title=The life and correspondence of William Buckland, D.D., F.R.S}}
* {{citation|last=Grant|first=Johnson|year=1825|publisher=Hatchard & Son|url=https://books.google.com/?id=AdTYtwJTb-wC|title=A Memoir of Miss Frances Augusta Bell}}
* {{citation|title=Some Account of the Fossil Remains of an Animal More Nearly Allied to Fishes Than Any of the Other Classes of Animals|last=Home|first=Everard|authorlink=Everard Home|year=1814|url=http://rstl.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/104/571.full.pdf+html|accessdate=24 January 2010|doi=10.1098/rstl.1814.0029|journal=Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London|volume=104|pages=571–577|format=PDF}}
* {{citation|title=Reasons for Giving the Name Proteo-Saurus to the Fossil Skeleton Which Has Been Described|last=Home|first=Everard|year=1819|url=http://rstl.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/109/212.full.pdf+html?sid=b3e88d3f-7f75-4cff-8d7e-7183f073c3c7|accessdate=31 January 2010|doi=10.1098/rstl.1819.0016|journal=Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London|volume=109|pages=212–216|format=PDF}}
* {{citation|last=Howe|first=S. R.|last2=Sharpe|first2=T.|last3=Torrens|first3=H. S.|year=1981|title=Ichthyosaurs: a history of fossil 'sea-dragons'
| publisher=National Museum Wales|isbn=978-0-7200-0232-4}}
* {{citation|last=McGowan|first=Christopher|title=The Dragon Seekers|publisher=Persus Publishing|year=2001|isbn=978-0-7382-0282-2}}
* {{citation|last=Rudwick|first=Martin J.S.|authorlink=Martin J. S. Rudwick|title=Scenes from Deep Time: Early Pictorial Representations of the Prehistoric World|publisher=The University of Chicago Press|year=1992|isbn=978-0-226-73105-6}}
* {{citation|last=Rudwick|first=Martin J.S.|title=Worlds Before Adam: The Reconstruction of Geohistory in the Age of Reform|publisher=The University of Chicago Press|year=2008|isbn=978-0-226-73128-5}}
* {{citation|last=Sharpe|first=T.|last2=McCartney|first2=Paul J. |year=1998|url=https://books.google.com/?id=WtCV8AlSBiMC&pg=PA59|title=The Papers of H.T. De la Beche (1796–1855) in the National Museum of Wales| publisher=National Museum Wales|isbn=978-0-7200-0454-0}}
* {{citation|last=Torrens|first=Hugh|year=1995|title=Mary Anning (1799–1847) of Lyme; 'The Greatest Fossilist the World Ever Knew'|volume=25|pages=257–284|journal=The British Journal for the History of Science|issue=3|jstor=4027645|doi=10.1017/S0007087400033161}}
* {{citation|last=Torrens|first=Hugh|year=2008|title=Oxford Dictionary of National Biography Online Edition|subscription=yes|contribution=Anning, Mary (1799–1847)|contribution-url=http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/568|doi=10.1093/ref:odnb/568}}
{{refend}}
 
==Հավելյալ նյութեր==
{{refbegin|30em}}
* {{citation|last=Anholt|first=Laurence|title=Stone Girl Bone Girl: The Story of Mary Anning|publisher=[[Frances Lincoln Publishers]] |year=2006|isbn= 978-1-84507-700-6}}
* {{citation|first=Jeannine|last=Atkins|title=Mary Anning and the Sea Dragon|publisher=Farrar Straus Giroux|isbn=978-0-374-34840-3|year=1999}}
* {{citation|first=Don|last=Brown|title=Rare Treasure: Mary Anning and Her Remarkable Discoveries|isbn=978-0-618-31081-4|publisher=Houghton Mifflin Co|year=2003}}
* {{citation|first=Sheila|last=Cole|title=The Dragon in the Cliff: A Novel Based on the Life of Mary Anning|isbn=978-0-595-35074-2|publisher=iUniverse.com|year=2005}}
* {{citation|first=Marie|last=Day|title=Dragon in the Rocks: A Story Based on the Childhood of the Early Paleontologist, Mary Anning|isbn=978-1-895688-38-2|publisher=Maple Tree Press|year=1995}}
* {{citation|first=Dennis B.|last=Fradin|title=Mary Anning: The Fossil Hunter (Remarkable Children)|isbn=978-0-382-39487-4|publisher=Silver Burdett Press|year=1997}}
* {{Citation| author = Yvette Gayrard-Valy| title = Fossils, evidence of vanished worlds| date = 1 March 1994| publisher = Harry N Abrams Inc| isbn = 978-0-8109-2824-4 }}
* {{Citation
|pmid = 15749150
|last=Goodhue
|first=Thomas W
|year=2005
|title=Mary Anning: the fossilist as exegete
|volume=29
|issue=1
|periodical=Endeavour
|pages=28–32
|doi = 10.1016/j.endeavour.2004.11.004
}}
* {{Citation
|pmid = 10511714
|last=Norman
|first= DB
|publication-date= November 1999
|title=Mary Anning and her times: the discovery of British palaeontology (1820–1850)
|volume=14
|issue=11
|periodical=Trends Ecol. Evol. (Amst.)
|pages=420–421
|doi = 10.1016/S0169-5347(99)01700-0
|year=1999
}}
* {{citation|first=Patricia|last=Pierce|title=Jurassic Mary: Mary Anning and the Primeval Monsters|isbn=978-0-7509-4039-9|publisher=Sutton Publishing|year=2006}}
* {{citation|first=Crispin|last=Tickell|title=Mary Anning of Lyme Regis|isbn=978-0-9527662-0-9|publisher=Lyme Regis Philpot Museum|year=1996}}
* {{citation|first=Sally M.|last=Walker|title=Mary Anning: Fossil Hunter (On My Own Biographies (Hardcover))|isbn=978-1-57505-425-4|publisher=Carolrhoda Books|year=2000}}
{{refend}}
 
==Արտաքին հղումներ==
{{refbegin}}
{{commons category|Mary Anning}}
{{Library resources box|viaf= 10743511}}
{{EB1911 poster|Anning, Mary}}
* [http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/history/anning.html "Mary Anning (1799–1847)"], UC Berkeley Museum of Paleontology. Retrieved 2010-09-20.
* [http://www.nhm.ac.uk/nature-online/science-of-natural-history/biographies/mary-anning/index.html "Mary Anning"], British Natural History Museum. Retrieved 2010-09-20.
* [http://www.lymeregismuseum.co.uk/whats-on/exhibitions?showall=&start=14 Mary Anning and the Men of Science], Lyme Regis Museum. Retrieved 2014-05-20.
* [http://www.thedorsetpage.com/people/mary_anning.htm "Mary Anning (1799–1847)"], thedorsetpage.com. Retrieved 2010-09-20.
* [http://www.skeptic.com/junior_skeptic/mixtape2009/downloads/Artichoke_Mary_Anning.mp3 Song about Anning by "Artichoke"], sceptic.com. Retrieved 2010-09-20.
* [http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-11590505 Jurassic woman] BBC News audio slide show on Anning narrated by Tracy Chevalier. Retrieved 2010-10-21.
* [http://www.britishmuseum.org/explore/highlights/highlight_objects/loan_in/s/skull__jaw_of_an_ichthyosaur.aspx "Skull and lower jaw of an ichthyosaur"] at British Museum. Retrieved 2010-09-23.
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20140521200312/http://www.explorerspodcast.com/resources/Podcasts/039-Mary-Anning.mp3] Explorers Podcast on Anning by Tom Engels on 66south.com. Retrieved 2014-5-21.
* [http://babesofscience.com/episodes/2016/5/24/episode-10-mary-anning Episode 10: Mary Anning] from [http://babesofscience.com/ Babes of Science] podcasts
{{refend}}
 
{{Natural history}}
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Anning, Mary}}
[[Category:1799 births]]
[[Category:1847 deaths]]
[[Category:English Dissenters]]
[[Category:19th-century English people]]
[[Category:19th-century women scientists]]
[[Category:British women scientists]]
[[Category:Deaths from cancer in England]]
[[Category:Deaths from breast cancer]]
[[Category:English palaeontologists]]
[[Category:People from Lyme Regis]]
[[Category:Women paleontologists]]