«Լեզվաընտանիք»–ի խմբագրումների տարբերություն

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Տող 26.
 
==Լեզուների այլ դասակարգումներ==
===Մեկուսի լեզուներ ===
<!-- ===Isolate===
{{main|LanguageՄեկուսի isolateլեզուներ}}
<!-- Most of the world's languages are known to belong to language families. Those that have no known relatives (or for which family relationships are only tentatively proposed) are called [[language isolate]]s, which can be thought of as minimal language families. An example is [[Basque language|Basque]]. It is generally assumed that most language isolates have relatives, but at a time depth too great for linguistic comparison to recover.
 
Languages that cannot be reliably classified into any family are known as ''language isolates''. A language isolated in its own branch within a family, such as [[Armenian language|Armenian]] within Indo-European, is often also called an isolate, but the meaning of ''isolate'' in such cases is usually clarified. For instance, Armenian may be referred to as an Indo-European isolate. By contrast, so far as is known, the [[Basque language]] is an absolute isolate: it has not been shown to be related to any other language despite numerous attempts, though it has been influenced by neighboring Romance languages. A language may be said to be an isolate currently but not historically, if related but now extinct relatives are attested. -->
 
<!-- ===Լեզվական արեոլներ (Sprachbund) ===
{{main|SprachbundԼեզվական արեոլներ}}
<!-- Shared innovations acquired by borrowing or other means, are not considered genetic and have no bearing with the language family concept. It has been asserted, for example, that many of the more striking features shared by [[Italic languages]] ([[Latin]], [[Oscan language|Oscan]], [[Umbrian language|Umbrian]], etc.) might well be "[[Areal feature (linguistics)|areal features]]". More certainly, very similar-looking alterations in the systems of long vowels in the West Germanic languages greatly postdate any possible notion of a proto-language innovation (and cannot readily be regarded as "areal", either, since English and continental [[West Germanic]] were not a linguistic area). In a similar vein, there are many similar unique innovations in Germanic and [[Baltic languages|Baltic]]/[[Slavic languages|Slavic]] that are far more likely to be areal features than traceable to a common proto-language. But legitimate uncertainty about whether shared innovations are areal features, coincidence, or inheritance from a common ancestor, leads to disagreement over the proper subdivisions of any large language family.
 
A [[sprachbund]] is a geographic area having several languages that feature common linguistic structures. The similarities between those languages are caused by language contact, not by chance or common origin, and are not recognized as criteria that define a language family. -->
 
===Խառը լեզուներ===