«Մասնակից:Makruhi/Ավազարկղ ադ»–ի խմբագրումների տարբերություն
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Տող 11.
Միջնադարյան արձանները սովորաբար նույնպես նեկվում էին, պահպանելով իրենց ինքնատիպ գծերը։ Արձանների ներիկելը դադարեցվում է Վերածննդի ժամանակաշրջանում, երբ պեղեցին դասական արձանները, որոնք արդեն կորցրել էին իրենց գույն, դիտվեցին որպես լավագույն նմուշներ։
==Պատմական շրջաններ==
===Հնագույն ժամանակաշրջան===
▲[[File:Moai Rano raraku.jpg|thumb|[[Easter Island]] [[moai]] statues]]
▲The [[Lion man of the Hohlenstein Stadel|Lion man]] from the [[Swabian Alps]] in Germany is the oldest known statue in the world, and dates to 30,000-40,000 years ago.<ref>"Lion man takes pride of place as oldest statue" by Rex Dalton, ''Nature'' 425, 7 (4 September 2003) doi:10.1038/425007a also [http://www.nature.com/news/2003/030904/full/news030901-6.html Nature News 4 September 2003]</ref><ref>"Ice Age Lion Man is world’s earliest figurative sculpture" by Martin Bailey, [http://www.theartnewspaper.com/articles/Ice-Age-iLion-Mani-is-worlds-earliest-figurative-sculpture/28595 The Art Newspaper 31 January 2013]</ref><ref>[http://www.mus.cam.ac.uk/~ic108/lithoacoustics/BAR2002/BARpreprint.pdf Musical behaviours and the archaeological record: a preliminary study, University of Cambridge]</ref> The [[Venus of Hohle Fels]], from the same area, is somewhat later.<ref>''Painted Caves: Palaeolithic Rock Art in Western Europe'' by Andrew J. Lawson (13 July 2012) ISBN 0199698228 Oxford UP page 125</ref> Throughout history, statues have been associated with [[cult image]]s in many religious traditions, from [[Ancient Egypt]], [[Ancient Greece]], and [[Ancient Rome]] to the present.
▲Egyptian statues showing kings as [[sphinx]]es have existed since the [[Old Kingdom of Egypt|Old Kingdom]], the oldest being for [[Djedefre]] (c. 2500 BC).<ref>''The Egyptian Museum in Cairo'' by Abeer El-Shahawy and Farid Atiya (10 November 2005) ISBN 9771721836 page 117</ref> The oldest statue of a striding pharaoh dates from the reign of [[Senwosret I]] (c. 1950 BC) and is the Egyptian Museum, Cairo.<ref>'' The Oxford Encyclopedia of Ancient Egypt'' by Donald B. Redford (15 December 2000) ISBN 0195102347 page 230</ref> The [[Middle Kingdom of Egypt]] (starting around 2000 BC) witnessed the growth of [[block statue]]s which then became the most popular form until the [[Ptolemaic Kingdom|Ptolemaic period]] (c. 300 BC).<ref>''Egyptian Statues'' by Gay Robins (4 March 2008) ISBN 0747805202 page 28</ref>
The oldest statue of a [[deity]] in Rome was the bronze statue of [[Ceres (mythology)|Ceres]] in 485 BC.<ref>''Famous Firsts in the Ancient Greek and Roman World'' by David Matz (Jun 2000) ISBN 0786405996 page 87</ref><ref>''The Art of Rome c.753 B.C.-A.D. 337'' by Jerome Jordan Pollitt (30 June 1983) ISBN 052127365X page 19</ref> The oldest statue in Rome is now the statue of [[Diana (mythology)|Diana]] on the [[Aventine Hill|Aventine]].<ref>''Samnium and the Samnites'' by E. T. Salmon (2 September 1967) ISBN 0521061857 page 181</ref>
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